AIDS " Keep a close watch on " The elderly

AIDS " Keep a close watch on " The elderly
Staff reporter
Meng QingPu
From 2000 to 2009, the age group will be reported to the HIV-positive and number of people of of AIDS and increased obviously over our country 50, the intersection of age group and crowd of that year report count, take total report it counts the proportion to be 0.34% that year 2000 over the 65 among them, and this proportion has already risen to 3.4% by 2009.
In Guixi of Jiangxi Province, a batch of mean age exceeds the person who educates companion of 60 -year-old AIDS. Their duty is to release the publicity materials of AIDS, sheath in the place where the elderly often move about free, enter the family to explain to the elderly that the cultural level is lower, carry on personal interview to AIDS patient and HIV-positive, know rate and skill for the AIDS preventive treatment knowledge of improving the old crowd. This is a initiative intervening measure which the locality takes for should increase to the old HIV-positive ing.
Ministry of Public Health disease accuse of Yang Hao, Deputy Bureau Director of office, in say at a seminar that Tsing-Hua University hold a few days ago, from 2000 to 2009, the age group will be reported to the HIV-positive and number of people of of AIDS and increased obviously over our country 50, the intersection of age group and crowd of that year report count, take total report it counts the proportion to be 0.34% that year 2000 over the 65 among them, and this proportion has already risen to 3.4% by 2009, and the infeted are mostly man. The expert comments, though the old crowd is not the mainstream that HIV infects at this point, but consider the reality of population fast senilization of our country, study the impact on the elderly of AIDS and problem produced in transformation period in the society, take the pointed measure of prevention and control, has already become the problem that the whole society must pay attention to.
It is 94 years that the infeted are most old
Chief, Municipal Health Bureau of Guixi, yellow to build up the Army, tell reporter whether several years ago, AIDS of city this intervene work team, find when not knowing the real situation to the place of entertainment, have it much " The young lady " ,Especially the target of the offering service of prostitute flowing is the elderly, " handle affairs " in and the majority The sheath will not be worn hour. Then, the work team goes on to local the elderly at random the little sample is measured. "The result gave us a start, in 100 samples, found unexpectedly 3 HIV had positive antibody. " He says, " the first HIV-positive in Guixi found in 2002. In the past few years, though the number of the infected did not increase more, the majority was a person over 50. "
The intersection of Hangzhou and the intersection of city and disease accuse of data that centre announce a few days ago according to Zhejiang Province, this city 2009 newly discovered 348 HIV-positive and in the AIDS patient, 42 are to take 12.1% of the new discovery HIV-positive and total number of AIDS patients over 50 person. This number, has already been close to the total counted in the elderly's detection in the past 7 years. The data reveal, from the first old HIV-positive person of detection of Hangzhou of 2001, this city " dyes and ends " The elderly's number presents the ascendant trend progressively, especially the obvious amount of the increase will appear after 2004, find 44 together from 2001 to 2008. Age of patient these concentrate on from 50 year old to 60 year old mainly, it is the largest 72 years old.
Disclose report reveal the elderly AIDS have illness coming on most cities have, find in the whole country at present, it is 94 years to report to the HIV-positive the oldestly. "Because of monitor and report the intersection of ability and limitation of respect in epidemic situation, figure that is infect actually might be higher than what the doctor grasp in the old people. " A few days ago, at a seminar that Tsing-Hua University held, Hao Yang said, in recent years, with the improvement of life quality, people's nutritional status and health machine can be improved a lot. Progressively until crowd include national AIDS in, prevent and control, pay close attention crowd together from 20 year old to 50 year old old crowd over the 50.
Infect the route and rely mainly on spreading through sex intercourse
Beijing help fit hospital, infect Hao Wu, Professor of centre, think old the intersection of AIDS and increase that case report counted, may be with finding efforts strengthens direct relation. From 2006, Ministry of Public Health stipulates, should accept the HIV test in patient's customary physical examination in the skill of hospital operation. The elderly, than the intersection of young people and getting easy serious disease, the probability of surgery treatment is higher, it is accepted that chances of detection are more too. It is analyzed that it infects the route, the majority, in order to spread through sex intercourse.
"It is regional that the characteristic of spreading through sex intercourse causes the elderly and infects the obvious one. " Wu Hao says. For example, it is much the coastal edgewise area in the South that report and it is very fast to count growth at present, the commerciality service price there is low, and it is convenient to get. "Such as some places of Yunnan and Burmese juncture, come from 5 yuan of external floating prostitute, 10 yuan for once. "
"According to our investigation, comparatively live after lacking, retiring in old knowledge of ending of people's air defense inanition, sexual standards are opened comparatively, the main reason that people infected with old HIV rises. " Huang JianJun says. Some health very good old man pass away in the wife and after the wife's involutional sexual disorder, it is idle that rich in the pocket to have, in addition, the culture life is deficient, spirit is hollow, will patronize some low-grade places of entertainment. Employ in some people are unwilling to use the sheath, unfortunate " " .
Intervene the means to keep up with
"Stand in the intersection of morals and commanding point criticizing nonsensical simply, should care about, to old the intersection of crowd and more understanding, keep up with the means of prevention and control at the same time. " Wu Hao says.
Influenced by traditional idea, many people think, once enter senescence phase, sexual desire and sexual behavior should be stopped, it's time pure mind. But modern sex medicine proves, the sexual love is not merely for multiplying the offspring, it is a need of the human emotion too. There are many people no matter in physiological sex ability, or psychological sex request, have not lost after entering the old age. As to this, the society should understand. Forbid prostitution and whoring at the same time, stop the sexual behavior outside the wedding, recommend Chinese nation's traditional sex civilization.
Huang JianJun says, old population is not the focal point that AIDS prevents and controls, the country should strengthen the work in this respect in the future. There should be more countries to intervene the project to AIDS of prostitute and the elderly of the low price, launch more propagation and education in the community.
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