Preventive treatment knowledge of tuberculosis

Preventive treatment knowledge of tuberculosis
This year " World Tuberculosis Prevention and Cure Day " ,The propaganda theme of our country is: " contain tuberculosis and share the health " . Say, at present, tuberculosis of Xi'an can't be ignored either to prevent and cure according to the relevant expert of tumour hospital of chest of tuberculosis of Xi'an.
It is favorable and therapeutic to use medicine in early days
Tuberculosis is a kind of common chronic infectious disease caused by tuberculosis fungus, the whole world is caused the most disease of the death by the single unanimous germ. Tuberculosis can happen on any position of the body, but mainly infringe the lung dirtily, call pulmonary tuberculosis, such as infringe meninx, ask the intersection of meninx and tuberculosis, infringe skeleton, ask bone tuberculosis, infringe kidney, call kidney tuberculosis,etc.. And pulmonary tuberculosis accounts for more than 80% of all kinds of tuberculosis, and pulmonary tuberculosis is the main type that tuberculosis infects, it is for coughing been main for symptom in its, two week more than such as expectoration,be brought blood at phlegm,person that be more have at the same timed can low fever, night sweat, chest aching, bad, tired and becoming thin,etc. appetite. If pulmonary tuberculosis is not treated in time, will make lung pathological change expand constantly and will jeopardize the life when being serious, may pass to family and friend at the same time. So, disease department's careless outstanding director reminds tuberculosis of chest tumour hospital of tuberculosis of Xi'an, made a definite diagnosis of tuberculosis, will then standardize the treatment as soon as possible soon. " take medicine early, the result is the better " ,It helps to produce medicines and sterilize function rapidly to take medicine in early days, it is infective to impel pathological change to absorb and reduce. The course of treatment is generally 6- 9 months, follow the dosage of the doctor's order to use medicine in the treatment strictly, the medicine dosage crosses low and can't reach the effective blood density, influence curative effect and apt to produce and is able to bear nature, the too big poisonous side reaction of medicine incident of the dosage, in addition, can't stop medicines at will, otherwise or tuberculosis recur.
It is essential to control and infect source and personal hygiene
Tuberculosis high to take place season spring. In spring, because it is old for temperature to change, people apt to catch a cold, initiate upper airway infection, cause and resist disease ability to reduce, the rise of the temperature and increase of people's outdoor sports, having offered the advantage for that the air of tuberculosis travelled, it is aptest to cause pulmonary tuberculosis that at this time once the experience tuberculosis fungus is attacked, so people especially should pay attention to the prevention of tuberculosis in spring.
Then, how could prevent tuberculosis? The expert says, primary task is controlled and infected the source, namely find the tuberculosis patient in time, treat the tuberculosis patient actively, it is the most effective precautionary measures. Tuberculosis patient, especially the infection source that the pulmonary tuberculosis patient who arranges the fungus is tuberculosis, pay regular treating to the intersection of tuberculosis and patient completely early, make it not arrange the fungus again, control the spread of the tuberculosis fungus from source, it is essential. Second, the spread route of cutting off the tuberculosis fungus can't be ignored either, recommend paying attention to the personal hygiene, do well and sterilize isolating, avoid the diffusion of the tuberculosis fungus. The pulmonary tuberculosis patient should notice that mustn't face him and cough, sneeze, should seal and shut up the nose with handkerchieves or hands, prevent diffusion of disease-carrying droplets, No Spitting. Should also try hard to prevent infant and pre-school children from keeping in touch with arranging the fungus tuberculosis patient. The patient had better live in a room alone, and the room should open the window frequently ventilatively, keep the indoor fresh air. Third, reduce the density of tuberculosis fungus in the environment. Tuberculosis fungus easy to ventilate bad airtight environment ' If winter occupy the indoor, crowded dormitory or builder's temporary shed) China spreads. So should get used to opening the window and ventilating regularly, try hard to let the sunlight enter room, keep with the pure and fresh air in the room. Finally, should carry on the physical examination to teenagers regularly, make sure to find early, isolate early, treat early. In addition, should inoculate infant and pre-school children against Bacillus Calmette-Guerin on time, in order to make the organism produce the immunity, reduce the emergence of tuberculosis.
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